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First-of-its kind law governing “deep synthesis technologies” which China introduced this year is already implemented in practice – the first man has been arrested for using ChatGPT generative AI for the creation of fake news.
A smartphone displaying a list with online news – illustrative photo. Image credit: Lucas Hoang via Unsplash, free license
In what seems to be the first enforcement action taken under a new law related to artificial intelligence in China, police in Gansu province apprehended a man named Hong who allegedly produced a fabricated news article using ChatGPT about a train accident that led to the death of nine people.
This event marks the Chinese government’s efforts to regulate and manage the usage of AI as the technology continues to evolve.
A man named Hong was detained by police in northwest China’s Gansu province for purportedly creating a false news report about a train accident that resulted in nine fatalities.
Over 20 accounts shared the fabricated article on a blogging platform owned by Baidu, accumulating more than 15,000 views. To evade the duplication checks on the platform, Hong purportedly employed ChatGPT to produce several slightly altered versions of the bogus news article.
ChatGPT website on a computer screen – artistic interpretation. Image credit: Jonathan Kemper via Unsplash, free license
This arrest was done on the basis of a first-of-its-kind law introduced by China this year that regulates “deep synthesis technologies,” which involve using AI to create media, including text, images, and videos. The legislation prohibits the use of deep synthesis services to spread false information.
China implemented the law to preempt the burgeoning popularity of generative AI such as ChatGPT and other related technologies that are capable of creating content based on user requests, which may pose risks to the central government.
Beijing tightly monitors and filters its internet, and to this end, the country’s government has established regulations to oversee emerging technologies. Although ChatGPT is banned in China, it can still be accessed with the aid of a virtual private network, which allows users to circumvent the country’s internet controls.
Written by Alius Noreika
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